The victorians loved the heroic, chivalrous stories of knights of old and they. Old english literature, or anglosaxon literature, encompasses the surviving literature written in old english in anglosaxon england, in the period after the settlement of the saxons and other germanic tribes in england jutes and the angles c. The principal english writers include addison, steele, swift, and alexander pope. Romanticism is typically considered to have taken place from the 1770s to the 1830s, and is characterized by emotionally laden language and praise of nature. Longman anthology of british literature, volume 2b, the. English literature was like all the several literatures of christendom, alike in. The victorian age the victorian era of british history was the period of queen victorias reign from 1837 until her death in 1901. Macaulays warren hastings, edwin arnolds indian idylls, kiplings soldiers three,a few such works must be read if we are to appreciate the imperial spirit of modern english history and literature. In the victorian age,the language of clothing was understood by everybody,who could instantly place someones social position by their dress.
Literature that emerged in england during the reign of queen victoria 18371901 was diverse in many ways, and defined to a large extent by the historical era. The victorian age 18301901 sambourne house, london daughter of george iiis fourth son. Victorian web tons of information about the victorian era and its artits a maze over there. Feb 27, 2008 literary characteristics of the victorian period. Influence of the industrial revolution on victorian age. English literature late victorian literature britannica. When victoria came on the throne of england in 1837, english literature seemed to have entered into a period of lean years. Victorian era literature characteristics english summary. The victorian era the dates of the victorian era 18361901.
The victorian age took its name from queen victoria. Other articles where victorian literature is discussed. The word victorian suggests a few features of the literature including poetry of the nineteenth century. The victorian age in literature free c lassic ebooks. Queen victoria, at the age of 18 ruled england continuously for 64 years until her death. This portable document file aims to provide a general manual of englis literature for students in colleges and universities and others beyond the high. Some literature published before queen victorias reign, such as jane austens pride and prejudice, portend the style and preoccupations of early victorian literature and are sometimes included in victorian canons. Queen victoria q in 1840 she married a german prince, albert of saxecoburg. In the first half of the 19c the english became a nation of avid novelreaders. Browse victorian age resources on teachers pay teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. If you are searching for history of english literature pdf, please scroll down. The industrial revolution, the railway age, steam engines were being used in mines, factories and ships.
The study of victorian literature and culture has long been a particular strength of oxfords english faculty, and we are currently producing some of the most exciting and innovative research in the field. English literature in victorian age for lt gradetgt pgt. Punch cartoons victorians loved their punchand their punch. Download the victorian age in literature free in pdf. Literary characteristics of the victorian period cori shirk and cat whelan. The biggest social change in english history is the transfer, between 1750 and 1850.
The modern spirit, matthew arnold observed in 1865, is now awake. Tennyson, browning, carlyle, ruskin all were the teachers of england with the faith. The material corresponds to glencoes british literature textbook the green book, but also includes a. This presentation relates to the victorian age of english literature.
Victorian literature is a comprehensive and fully annotated anthology with a flexible design that allows teachers and students to pursue traditional or innovative lines of inquiry. You will also know about the style of writing of the poets and authors that prevailed back then. Historical background of victorian age english literature. Historians, philosophers, and scientists were all beginning to apply the idea of evolution to new areas of study of the human experience. Victorian literature is work that was written during the reign of queen victoria of england. While in the preceding romantic period poetry had been the dominant genre, it was the novel that was most important in the victorian period. Pdf a brief introduction into the branches of victorian literature. He is most noted for his satirical work vanity fair that portrays the many myriads of english society. The victorian era was the age of progress, stability and great social reforms but in the same time was characterised by poverty, injustice and social unrest tensioni sociali.
While in the preceding romantic period, poetry had been the conquerors, novels were the emperors of the victorian period. Apr 17, 2017 romanticism and victorianism are distinct european literary and artistic movements that are grounded in specific historical eras. While the affluence of the middle class increased, the lower classes, thrown off their land and into the cities to form. The british aristocracy suspected any social reform, because of the. Full text of english literature 525 mcq with option my. During this time, england was undergoing a tremendous cultural upheaval. Peoples charter calls for social reforms and universal male. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. In 1859 charles darwin had published on the origin of species by means of natural selection. Freedom of belief as long as english subjects were not. Characteristics of victorian literature the style of the victorian novel. The victorian period began roughly around the time of the beginning of queen victorias reign in 1837 and ended around her death in 1901. Greenwoods map of london ever been lost with a character in the mean streets of victorian london. English literature english literature the postromantic and victorian eras.
For the literature of previous linguistic periods, see the articles on anglosaxon literature and middle english literature see also anglonorman. Mar 15, 2011 essay 65 george bernard shaw 24 history of english literature essay 104 history of english literature short questions 142 indian english 56 key facts 1 literary essays 18 literary terms 30 men that keep attention 14 middle english 14 model question 50 modern period 287 neoclassical age 37 new literature 11 novel 3 old english. Small towns were beginning to swell into smoky centres of mnaufacturing industry. Victorian age 18371901 the victorian era was one of the most important eras in the history of english literature. Being the literature of a great nation which, though inhabiting a small island off the west coast of europe, has made its mark in the world on account of her spirit of adventure, perseverance and tenacity, it reflects these characteristics of a. Victorian literature literature chegg tutors youtube. She served for a period of 64 years, till her death in 1901 and it is one of the longest reigns in the history of england.
Many important social and historical changes altered the structure of the nation. History of english literature pdf included periods of. Included in this collection are 105 of the periods prose, poetry, drama, and nonfiction writers, including such canonical authors as tennyson, arnold, the. It was a long period of peace, prosperity, refined culture, great advancements in technology, and national selfconfidence for britain. Characteristics of victorian era literature, novels and poetry. Victorian literature 4 science, philosophy and discovery charles darwins work on the origin of species affected society and thought in the victoria era, and still does today. The course covers british literature and culture during queen victorias long reign, 18371901. Essay 65 george bernard shaw 24 history of english literature essay 104 history of english literature short questions 142 indian english 56 key facts 1 literary essays 18 literary terms 30 men that keep attention 14 middle english 14 model question 50 modern period 287 neoclassical age 37 new literature 11 novel 3 old english. The victorian age franz xavier winterhalter, the young queen victoria, 1842 1. While the country saw economic progress, poverty and exploitation were also equally a part of it. Queen victoria in 1840 she married a german prince, albert of saxecoburg. More and more novels focused heavily on traditional, typical victorian female characters and their interactions. In poetry and literature, it carries the suggestion of pessimistic subject, elegiac tone, lyrical expression, musical poetry, description of the misery of the poor or old people, theme of dissatisfaction with the loss of old values and sudden modernization and degradation of the society. The concept of privacy became a hallmark of the middle class life.
The final chapters consider how victorian literature, and the period as a whole, influenced twentiethcentury writers. One at no additional cost when bundled with the anthology, this series of supplemental texts presents key works from every era of the british literary tradition, introduced, annotated, and framed with contextual readings and illustrations by major scholars in the field. Historical background of victorian age english literature essay. The british queen, victoria,has given her name to the era between 1837 and 1901,the years of her reign,the longest of any british ruler. The reform bill of 1832 gave the middle class the political power it needed to consolidateand to holdthe economic position it had already achieved. This period is marked by the imitation of virgil and horaces literature in english letters.
It is one of the longest reigns in the history of england. Kodi archive and support file community software vintage software apk msdos cdrom software cdrom software library console living room software sites tucows software library shareware cdroms software capsules compilation cdrom images zx spectrum doom level cd. This period was marked by tremendous cultural upheaval. Read online victorian literature an overview ap english literature. English language until this time, no real conception of. The juxtaposition of this new industrial wealth with a new kind of urban poverty is only one of the paradoxes that characterize this long and diverse age. The biggest social change in english history is the transfer, between 1750 and 1850 of large masses of the. English literature the postromantic and victorian eras. The victorian age 18301901 sambourne house, london. Throughout these pages, the needs of an era greatly affected by the arriving of. The victorian era was the great age of the english novel.
Introduction the modern period of progress and unrest when victoria become queen in 1837, english literature seemed to have entered upon a period of lean years, in marked contrast with the poetic fruitfulness of the romantic age which we have just studied. The british traditionunit 5 harris, h english iv world power during the victorian period, england was at its highest point of development as a world power. Abraham, we find that the period between 1850 1900 is regarded as the victorian period, which is also known as the age of compromise and the age of peace and prosperity. Victorian period period of queen victorias reign from 20 june 1837 until her death on 22 january 1901 it was a long period of peace, prosperity, refined sensibilities and national self confidence for britain. The victorian era was a period of world as well as british history,for the queen ruled at a time when britain had a vast global empire,including a quarter of the planets population. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header. The victorian era was an important time for the development of science and the victorians had a.
There were a drastic change and development in the form of literature, art and music. Boasting such canonical authors as charles dickens, the brontes and rudyard kipling, victorian literature features an array of literary elements that were cultivated through shifting social norms. It challenged the harmony and the rationality of the enlightenment and sought to reinvent art and literature of the age. Intro to victorian literature 4 aesthetic rather than. Introduction the modern period of progress and unrest when victoria become queen in 1837, english literature seemed to have entered upon a period of lean years, in marked contrast with the poetic fruitfulness of the romantic age. The literature of the victorian age 1837 1901, named for the reign of. Although victorian poetry was quite different from that of the preceding era. Victorian writing is placed in its complex relation to the empire, europe and america, as well as to britains component nations. Thackeray was born in calcutta, india and was also an important writer but one who expressed his age very differently from dickens and other writers.
Victorian women in literature university of craiova. Victorian women in literature may hasan srayisah abstract many authors began to write about the sufferings and endurances of women in the victorian age. Charles dickens 18121870 dominated the first part of victorias reign. It forms a link and transition between the writers of the romantic period and the very different literature of the 20th century.
Some literature published before queen victorias reign, such as jane austens pride and prejudice, portend the style and preoccupations of early victorian literature and are. The victorian age is the period of the reign of queen victoria. English literature is one of richest literatures of the world. The victorian age and the victorian societyin inglese. During this time, england was undergoing a cultural upheaval read this article to know about the characteristic features of victorian age, characteristics of the victorian era society, victorian age characteristics.
English literature, literature written in english since c. Victorian literature an overview ap english literature. Research article open access an overview of feminism in. It was preceded by romanticism and followed by the edwardian era 19011910. England was moving steadily in the direction of becoming europe.
Victorian literature english literature britannica. Victorian literature is the literature produced during the reign of queen victoria 18371901 a. Students read the text about childrens life in victorian times. List of books and articles about victorian literature. Characteristics of early victorian literature pen and. Hopkins drew inspiration from verse forms of old english poetry such as beowulf. This paper examines the concept of the newwoman in victorian literature in all genres written by. Moreover, it was the age of revolutionary change, not only in view of the.
The norton anthology of english literaturethe major authorsseventh edition prentice hall literature. This period saw the spread of the novel, thanks to the improvements. Anyone can earn creditbyexam regardless of age or education level. Nov 28, 2017 in this article on the history of english literature, youll be getting a glimpse of almost every age of english literature. Oct 10, 2016 a threepage worksheet for reading comprehension. The romantic period was an artistic and literary movement that originated in europe towards the end of the 18 th century.
In the year 1837, queen victoria ascended the throne of great britain and ireland and succeeded william the iv. Characteristics of victorian age literature uk essays. Literature, world literature, literary branches, british history, queen victoria. Introspection was inevitable in the literature of an immediately postromantic period, and the age itself was as prone to selfanalysis as. Our research and teaching covers the full range of victorian writing. Victorian poetry refers to the verses composed during the reign of queen victoria in english 18371901. The reclaiming of the past was a major part of victorian literature with an interest in both classical literature but also the medieval literature of england. Selfconsciousness was the quality that john stuart mill identified, in 1838, as the daemon of the men of genius of our time. The victorian era was a time in british history that spanned from 1837 to 1901, the period during which queen victoria ruled the british empire. Literary elements of victorian literature pen and the pad. Victorian literature is literature, mainly written in english, during the reign of queen victoria 18371901 the victorian era. In the victorian era, english family life increasingly became compartmentalized, the home a selfcontained structure housing a nuclear family extended according to need and circumstance to include blood relations. The british queen,victoria,has given her name to the era between 1837 and 1901,the years of her reign,the longest of any british ruler.
To do so, it broke away from the works of the past and conventions that were. Victorian literature an overview victorian literature is the literature produced during the reign of queen victoria 18371901 and corresponds to the victorian era. English literature english literature late victorian literature. It is clear from examining the literature of the period how much discrimination was placed on women in the era. Full text of english literature 525 mcq with option my mahbub see other formats 525 mcq on english literature with option collected from. Characteristics of early victorian literature pen and the pad. Franz xavier winterhalter, family of queen victoria, 1846. The gap between the rich and the poor increased significantly and the drive for material and commercial success was seen to propagate a kind of a moral decay in the society itself. It is believed to be a transition period between the romantic. Introspection was inevitable in the literature of an immediately postromantic period, and the age itself was as prone to selfanalysis as were its individual authors.
864 647 662 81 634 1247 481 1403 1036 270 871 708 358 971 1478 905 498 312 879 303 863 1444 558 1344 744 677 1111 1445 218 255 1174 1010 319 930 765